The bond between grandparents and their grandchildren is often a source of love, support, and continuity within a family. However, there are instances when grandparents find themselves facing challenges in maintaining this connection, especially during divorce or separation proceedings. In Cairns, as in many other places, understanding the legal rights of grandparents in visitation and custody cases is crucial for ensuring the well-being of both grandparents and grandchildren. Visitation Rights for Grandparents In Cairns, like many jurisdictions, grandparents may seek...
In representing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, there are clear and specific issues that the ICL must consider. Foremost of these is section 60CC of the Family Law Act 1975 that specifies that in considering the best interests of a child, the court must consider the child’s right to enjoy his or her Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander culture (including the right to enjoy that culture with other people who share that culture); and the likely impact any proposed...
Family Violence and Abuse Independent Children's Lawyers (ICLs), like all family law practitioners, must be well-versed in the following: The Family Law Act 1975 and associated Family Law Rules The Family Violence Best Practice Principles of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia and the Family Court of Western Australia Any relevant best practice guidelines and inter-agency protocols with state and territory departments responsible for investigating child abuse Family violence and abuse are critical considerations under section 60CC of...
What are the Principles under Section 114(1) of the Family Law Act in Australia? The principles to be applied in making an order for sole use and occupancy of the former matrimonial home pursuant to s 114(1) of the Act are to be understood in light of the observations about the general nature of the injunctive powers of this section of the Act. They may be summarised as follows: a) the Court may make such an order as it thinks proper; b)...
Legal Costs in family law proceedings: Overview and Legal Framework The law relating to costs in family law proceedings is well settled and set out in detail in the Full Court decision of Parke & The Estate of the Late A Parke. General Presumption and Exceptions An application for costs is governed by s 117 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) (“the Act”). Section 117(1) of the Act sets out the general presumption that each party to the proceedings shall bear their own costs. This...
Property issues in a de facto relationship Australia The Family Court of Australia has jurisdiction under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) (“the Act”) to determine matters relating to property as between parties who have not been married, where the parties have lived in a de facto relationship for a period of no less than two years and the relationship finally ended after 1 March 2009, the date on which the particular provisions of the Act commenced. The touchstone or foundational...
The law in regard to Binding Financial Agreement in Brisbane is extensive and complex. The law is governed by the provisions in the Family Law Act 1975 (as amended). Similar provisions are provided in the Act for de-facto relationships. Because it is a complex area of law it is a requirement (as detailed below) that the parties entering into a Binding Financial Agreement must consult a solicitor and obtain legal advice. The relevant law is detailed as follows: LEGISLATIVE PATHWAY...
Family Law Watchlist It is not uncommon for a parent to be concerned that their ex-partner is going to take the children abroad without permission. In these circumstances, an application can be made to place the children on the Family Law Watchlist. This prevents the children leaving the country without the permission of both parents or a Court Order to do so. Children may be placed on the Watchlist in the following circumstances: The Court has issued an Order limiting...
Understanding Spousal Maintenance and how it works? In property settlement matters some parties may be seeking that their partner makes a lump sum payment or for a particular period of time make ongoing payments by way of support. It is important to understand that even if you do not have children with your former partner, you still may be required to pay to them a sum of monies (either in a lump sum or ongoing), which is known as “Spousal...
Change Your Child's Surname Changing a child’s surname post-separation is a common occurrence in family law. The process is relatively straightforward if both parents agree. However, it becomes complicated when one parent wishes to change a child’s surname post-separation and the other parent opposes such change. In parenting matters, the Court must apply a presumption that it is in the best interests of the child for the parents to have equal shared parental responsibility in relation to major long-term issues...
Subpoenas in Family Law Matters It is common in family law proceedings for Subpoenas to be issued to third parties seeking information that is relevant to the proceedings. Such information is considered to be independent and can be very useful in proving or substantiating a parties claim. In the case of property settlements, subpoenas may be required to be issued to a bank or accountant for documents relevant to the dispute, perhaps if it is suspected that a party is...
Dangers of Social Media The rise of social media is impacting various areas of law, particularly family law proceedings. While sharing a social media post may seem harmless, a recent Family Law Review found that 81% of cases accepted social media evidence. There is no denying that an impulsive post can seriously affect the outcome of your matter. The dangers of social media in the context of family law proceedings cannot be overstated. Posts, photos, and comments made in the...
Family court orders are binding Court orders are binding for all parties, regardless of whether it is on an interim or final basis. Despite this, breaches of court orders are still extremely common in family law. The important question is what can be done when dealing with breaches of orders? Ultimately, there are three options: Do nothing; File an application to vary or set aside the orders; File a contravention application to enforce the orders. When it comes to family...
Children with special needs may require a higher level of care from their parents and caregivers, depending on the nature of their disability. In circumstances where parents of children with special needs have separated, their parenting Orders should be tailored to suit the circumstances of their child’s medical, educational and therapeutic requirements. The Family Law Act 1975 does not distinguish between the best interests of a neurotypical child and a special needs child, although these can be significantly different depending...
Children Vaccination Update in Australia In the midst of the global Coronavirus pandemic, the Australian Government recently announced that children aged 5 to 11 are now eligible to receive the Covid-19 vaccinations, should their parents wish for them to. But what happens if you and your former partner cannot agree on whether or not to vaccinate your child? The Covid-19 vaccinations are administered in 2 doses, given 8 weeks apart. The time between the vaccinations can be reduced to 3...
Unacceptable risk in parenting order Australia: In a recent Appeal of a decision of the Family Court of Australia, the Appellant Court reviewed orders between the parties in respect of their two children under Pt VII of the Family Law Act 1975. The orders made provision for the children to live with the mother and for her to have sole parental responsibility for them. Relevantly, however, the orders also made provision for the children to spend time and communicate with the father and...
Unfortunately, statistics are on the rise for family violence in contemporary Australian society, with studies determining that individuals are most at risk at the time of or shortly following separation. Usually this is as a result of increased stress, financial pressure and uncertainty surrounding the family breakdown. The uncertainty of parenting arrangements yet to be determined and property settlements that are not yet resolved can cause heightened emotions. Family violence in Australia can take on many forms. Commonly it includes...
In parenting matters, the Court’s main focus is making orders that align with the children’s best interests as this remains the paramount consideration. But how does the Court determine what is in the best interests of the child? There is no hard and fast rule for this. Each case is decided depending on it’s own circumstances and there are a number of considerations the Court takes into account. These considerations are broken down into “primary” considerations and “additional” considerations. The...
Did you know that you need to have a mediation certificate before you can commence Court proceedings seeking parenting orders? The mediation certificate is also known as a Section 60I Certificate and is issued by registered family dispute resolution providers in the following circumstances: To confirm both parties attended mediation and made a genuine effort to resolve the dispute; To confirm both parties attended mediation but one party did not make a genuine effort to resolve the dispute; The practitioner...
The adoption process in Queensland is managed by the government organisation Adoption Services Queensland. A child’s Stepparent (being either married or in a de facto relationship with the parent of the child) can make an application to adopt the child if they can satisfy the below criteria: The Stepparent is an adult. The Stepparent is an Australian Citizen or the spouse of an Australian Citizen. The Stepparent is ordinarily resident and living in Queensland. The Stepparent has lived with the...
