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Independent Children’s Lawyers (ICLs), like all family law practitioners, must be well-versed in the following:
Family violence and abuse are critical considerations under section 60CC of the Family Law Act, and must be presented seriously and appropriately. Their relevance should be assessed with the support of a qualified counsellor or mental health professional experienced in family violence matters.
Where appropriate, a comprehensive assessment should be conducted by such a professional before any matter is settled or heard by the court.
Particular challenges may arise where one or more parties are unrepresented. While ICLs are not expected to present cases on their behalf, they must ensure that all relevant evidence concerning family violence and abuse that relates to the child’s best interests is properly brought before the court.
ICLs must remain alert to any risk of harm to the child, whether from individuals or the physical environment. It is generally inappropriate to place a child in proximity to an alleged perpetrator of harm. If such contact is unavoidable, the ICL must carefully assess the interview environment and consider whether visual or verbal contact should be avoided to ensure the safety and emotional wellbeing of the child and accompanying family members.
Special care must be taken by the ICL in cases involving cultural and religious diversity.
ICLs should be guided by Article 14 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which affirms:
Strategies that are culturally and religiously sensitive must be integrated into the child’s case management plan. Assistance from a Family Consultant is particularly valuable for making appropriate referrals and informing decisions in this area.
The ICL should:
Where appropriate, consultation with extended family members or community leaders may be necessary.
If the matter proceeds to trial, the ICL must:
The ICL should promote a timely resolution of proceedings, consistent with the child’s best interests, and alert the court to any issues that may hinder timely resolution (e.g., delays in family reports).
If the ICL has formed a preliminary view of what outcome will best serve the child’s interests, these views and any draft orders may be shared with the court at the start of the hearing.
The ICL must:
Children rarely give evidence in court, but in some cases, it may be appropriate.
If the child is of sufficient maturity and expresses a wish to give evidence:
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