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Family Violence and Abuse Independent Children's Lawyers (ICLs), like all family law practitioners, must be well-versed in the following: The Family Law Act 1975 and associated Family Law Rules The Family Violence Best Practice Principles of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia and the Family Court of Western Australia Any relevant best practice guidelines and inter-agency protocols with state and territory departments responsible for investigating child abuse Family violence and abuse are critical considerations under section 60CC of...

Who should be advised? The ICL must file and serve an Address for Service to advise the court and the parties of their appointment. The ICL is to advise all necessary agencies, for example, the Federal Circuit and Family. Court’s Court Children’s Service and the State Welfare Authority, of their appointment. To the extent that such information has not been made available as a result of responses to Notices of Child Abuse, Family Violence or Risk, the ICL is to...

Professional Relationship between a Child and an ICL The child has a right to establish a professional relationship with the ICL. In considering any views expressed by the child and the steps to be taken in a matter the ICL is to be aware: that each child will have different emotional, cognitive and intellectual developmental levels, family structures, family dynamics, sibling relationships, religious and cultural backgrounds; and that children are vulnerable to external pressures when caught in disputes involving their...

Endorsed by the Chief Justice (Division 1) and Chief Judge (Division 2) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia and the Chief Judge of the Family Court of Western Australia. In this blog, we explore the Guidelines for Independent Children’s Lawyers. Purpose of these Guidelines These Guidelines aim to provide clarity and practical guidance to Independent Children’s Lawyers (ICLs) in fulfilling their unique and vital role within family law proceedings. They also serve to inform legal practitioners, parties...

Dealing with Parental Alienation Parental alienation is the psychological manipulation of a child into showing unfounded fear, contempt or hostility towards a parent that is unjustified. Alienation is certainly a common counter-allegation when accusations of family violence and abuse are made in family law proceedings. The concept of alienation syndrome is quite controversial, and many argue that it does not exist. In fact, it is so divisive that the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights launched...

Sleeping Arrangements - Parenting Matters Going through a separation with young children can be challenging. The child’s age can often be weaponised and used as a way to limit access for the parent that does not have primary care. The age group of 0-4 years is significant in the development of the child’s brain and learning. They form critical attachments and emotional bonds with their caregivers during this time. Children also develop the concept of object permanence at around 8...

What Happens If One Party Goes into Aged Care? The High Court decision in the case of Fairbairn v Radecki [2022] HCA 18, is relevant in considering how a settlement might occur if one party were to enter aged care. The facts of Fairbairn v Radecki are as follows: The female appellant and male responded were in a later life relationships commencing in 2010 in the state of New South Wales; There were children of a prior relationship; The parties...

What is the Evatt List Brisbane registries of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia have a specialist list for “parenting only” cases, called the “Lighthouse Project” whereby matters classified as “high risk” are referred to the Evatt List.  The Evatt List is a specialist Court list for eligible cases that are classified as ‘high risk’ are managed using intensive case management processes and resources. This purpose of this specialist list is to ensure that vulnerable families are provided...

Paid Domestic Violence Leave For Employees Paid Domestic Violence Leave: The Fair Work Ombudsman has introduced Family and Domestic Violence leave for employees. Paid family and domestic violence leave was made available for employees of non-small businesses (businesses with over 15 employees) from 1 February 2023. Employees who work for small businesses (less than 15 employees), will be able to gain access to this paid leave from 1 August 2023, however, they can still access the existing 5 days of...

Family Dispute Resolution The merger of the courts on 1 September 2021 brought with it a shift in how family law cases proceed, with a greater emphasis on dispute resolution both before and during a proceeding, and new rules to facilitate that shift.  See brochures: “Before you file – pre-action procedure for parenting cases” and “Before you file – pre-action procedure for financial cases” In both thee FCFCA and FCWA lawyers must assist their clients to comply with their duty...

Joint consent is required for Changing Child's Surname Section 4 of the Family Law Act (Cth) 1975 considers changing a child’s surname to be a major long-term issue in relation to the care, welfare, and development of a child. In Queensland, a child’s surname can only be changed with the consent of both parents listed on the child’s birth certificate. If there is consent by both parents, a joint application to the Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages can be...

Matrimonial Home Principles which are Applicable to Sole Use and Occupation The principles to be applied in making an order for sole use and occupancy of the former matrimonial home pursuant to s 114(1) of the Act are to be understood in light of the observations about the general nature of the injunctive powers of this section of the Act. They may be summarised as follows: a) the Court may make such an order as it thinks proper; b) there are no words...

Independent Children's Lawyer (ICL) RELEVANT LAW The Family Court has inherent jurisdiction and hence power to control its own proceedings including the power to appoint and discharge an ICL. Such power is by its nature discretionary. Specifically, the power to appoint an  Independent Children's Lawyer (ICL) is provided at s 68L of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) (“The Act”).   Section 68LA sets out the role of the ICL as follows: 68LA Role of independent children’s lawyer When section...

5 Key Traits of a Female Narcissist Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a mental health condition characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. While both men and women can have NPD, research suggests that female narcissists may use different tactics than their male counterparts to get what they want. Here are five traits of a female narcissist to watch out for in a relationship. Self-absorption One of the hallmarks of NPD...

5 Key Traits of a Male Narcissist Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental condition characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for excessive admiration, and a lack of empathy toward others. Men with NPD can be charming and charismatic, but they can also be emotionally abusive and damaging in relationships. Here are five traits of a male narcissist to watch out for in a relationship. Extreme self-centeredness: A male narcissist's primary focus is on himself, and he...

What are the Principles under Section 114(1) of the Family Law Act in Australia? The principles to be applied in making an order for sole use and occupancy of the former matrimonial home pursuant to s 114(1) of the Act are to be understood in light of the observations about the general nature of the injunctive powers of this section of the Act. They may be summarised as follows: a) the Court may make such an order as it thinks proper; b) there...

PARENTING – Schooling – Where the parents seek that their children attend different schools The relevant authorities set out some of the applicable principles as follows: Schooling disputes are not resolved by the application of a “blanket presumption” or preference for the views held by the residential parent. The Court is required to apply the objects and principles of Part VII of the Family Law Act and to consider the statutory criteria in forming conclusions about the child’s best interests. Section...

Application for undefended proceedings The Court can make Orders where a party has been given an opportunity to participate in the proceedings but fails to do so. Principles The Family Law Rules provide mechanisms that allow the Court to determine a case if a party does not comply with the Rules, Family Law Regulations, or procedural orders. Family Law Rules 1.33 states: Failure to comply with a legislative provision or order (1) If a step is taken after the time...

Legal Costs in family law proceedings: Overview and Legal Framework The law relating to costs in family law proceedings is well settled and set out in detail in the Full Court decision of Parke & The Estate of the Late A Parke. General Presumption and Exceptions An application for costs is governed by s 117 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) (“the Act”). Section 117(1) of the Act sets out the general presumption that each party to the proceedings shall bear their own costs. This...

Breaches of Financial Court Orders and Enforcement Breaches of Financial Court Orders are common, though not ideal in Family Law matters, especially for property matters where large sums of money are to be paid and transfer of property is to be arranged. In general, financial orders require payment of a sum of money or the transfer of property/chattels. When a party refuses or fails to pay the sum or do all necessary for the transferred property, they default their obligations...